Volume 5 - No: 3
The Effect of Leonardite as Feed Additive on Growth of Goldfish (Carassius auratus L.)
- Funda Turan
Faculty of Marine Science and Technology, Iskenderun Technical University, P.O. Box: 31200 Iskenderun, Hatay, Turkey
funda.turan@iste.edu.tr
- Mehmet Turgut
Faculty of Marine Science and Technology, Iskenderun Technical University, P.O. Box: 31200 Iskenderun, Hatay, Turkey
Keywords: Goldfish, Carassius auratus, Leonardite, Feed Additive
Abstract
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of Leonardite supplementation on goldfish,
Carassius auratus growth performance and survival rate. The Goldfish (mean body weight
4.77±0.43 g) were fed with experimental diets prepared with Leonardite supplementation (0, 2.5
and 5 g kg-1
) for 55 days. The weight gain (3.633±0.192 g), FCR (0.830±0.04), SGR (1.003±0.077)
and PER (4.325±0.228) were observed higher in goldfish fed with 5 g kg-1
leonardite than fed with
2.5 g kg-1
leonardite and control groups significantly (P<0.01). Survival at the end of the
experiment was high (about 84.44-77.77%) and no significant differences were noted among
treatment groups (P>0.05). In conclusion, leonardite inclusion in the diet at 5 g kg-1 was shown to
have a positive effect on goldfish growth. This suggests that leonardite can be considered as a new
feed additive, which improves goldfish’s growth performance.