Volume 4 - No: 3
Artificial Neural Networks Method for Prediction of Rainfall-Runoff Relation: Regional Practice
- Fatih Üneş
Department of Civil Engineering, Iskenderun Technical University, Turkey
- Levent Keskin
Department of Civil Engineering, Iskenderun Technical University, Turkey
- Mustafa Demirci
Department of Civil Engineering, Iskenderun Technical University, Turkey
Keywords: Rainfall, Runoff, Artificial Intelligence, Multi Linear Regressions, Artificial Neural Networks.
Abstract
Rainfall and runoff relation is very important on efficient use of water resources and prevention of
disasters. Nowadays, different methods of artificial intelligent techniques are applied to determine
the rainfall-runoff relations. Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) is used for the present study. Also,
Classical methods such as Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) are used. In this study, the data
obtained from USA Waltham Massachusetts Stony Brook Reservoir basin was taken. 731 daily
data of rainfall, runoff, and temperature were used to generate input data in the Multi Linear
Regression and Feed-Forward Back-Propagation Artificial Neural Network models. The results
obtained were compared with the actual results.